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System of moral philosophy; or Christian ethics : designed for the use of parents in their domestic instruction, advanced classes in Sunday schools, and literary institutes
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Year: 1837 Publisher: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : Patterson, Forrester & Co,

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Abstract

Education, in the proper meaning of the term, implies that system of training, whether public or otherwise, which elicits and improves the capabilities of human nature; which calls into exercise, and puts under proper discipline, the intellectual, moral, and animal faculties of man, preparing him for the effective and graceful accomplishment of the several duties, which, in the order of divine Providence, may be incumbent on him to perform. Any thing less than this, however brilliant in its nature or results, falls short of an adequate and finished education. The importance of a full development of the resources of human nature, and the subjection of those resources to the government of reason and revelation, though not sufficiently appreciated by any, is, in some degree, admitted by all. That moral culture, in the training of human beings, ought to be an object of primary and solicitous attention, is too plain to be denied. The adaptations and capacities of the youthful mind; its quick susceptibilities of moral and religious truth, and the highest interests of the social state, all declare, in language not to be misunderstood, the duty of parents in this respect. So clear is the voice of reason in regard to the improvement of the moral powers, that all nations have bowed to her decision. History presents on every page the solemn and admonitory fact, that a recklessness of moral culture is productive of the most unhappy results. Be the power and wealth of nations, or individuals, what they may, if they are destitute of moral principles, they will be fruitful sources of human wretchedness. To assist in providing the youthful mind with sound and salutary principles, and to induce in it habits of moral rectitude, we commenced and prosecuted the following work. Much as we value the acquirements of human learning, and ardently as we wish to contribute to our country's glory, by promoting the intellectual improvement of her children, we are infinitely more solicitous to assist in the diffusion of sound morals and evangelical piety. Nature, and the god of nature, have decreed that, in the want of these attainments, no one can be happy in the life which now is, or in that which is to come. With this view, we hope that no apology is requisite for offering to the public a new family and school book on moral philosophy. In the present work we have not attempted to build up our own reputation at the expense of our predecessors; but simply to supply a desideratum, which, as far as we know, has never been attempted before. To the plan of incorporating theology with ethics, we have no doubt objections will be raised; but believing that Christian principles are the only stimulus to moral action, and that the interests of truth should not be sacrificed to classification, we felt obliged to pursue the course we have taken. The work is divided into three books. The first treats of the nature of obligation, and the lights by which it is discovered. The second book treats of the adaptations and relations of human beings; because it is believed that, in every instance, obligations arise from this source. The third and last book treats of the duties we owe to God, to our fellow creatures, and to ourselves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

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